Hypernatremia with Decreased ECF Volume | Hyponatremia with Decreased ECF Volume |
- Restlessness, agitation, lethargy, seizures, coma
| - Irritability, apprehension, confusion, dizziness, personality changes, tremors, seizures, coma
|
- Intense thirst, dry swollen tongue, sticky mucous membranes
| |
- Postural hypotension, decrease CVP, weight loss, increased pulse
| - Postural hypotension, decrease CVP, decrease jugular venous filling, increase pulse, thready pulse
|
| |
| |
Hypernatremia with Normal or Increased ECF Volume | Hyponatremia with Normal or Increased ECF Volume |
- Restlessness, agitation, twitching, seizures, coma
| - Headache, apathy, confusion, muscle spasms, seizures, coma
|
- Intense thirst, flushed skin
| - Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps
|
- Weight gain, peripheral and pulmonary edema, increased BP, increased CVP
| - Weight gain, increased BP, increased CVP
|
