Nursing Management

Nursing Diagnosis

Hypovolemia
- Deficient fluid volume related to excess ECF losses or decreased fluid intake
- Decreased cardiac output related to excess ECF losses or decreased fluid intake
- Risk for impaired oral mucous membranes related to fluid volume deficit
- Potential complication: Hypovolemic shock
Hypervolemia
- Excess fluid volume related to increased water and/or sodium retention
- Impaired gas exchange related to water retention leading to pulmonary edema
- Risk for impaired skin integrity related to edema
- Activity intolerance related to increased water retention, fatigue, and weakness
- Disturbed body image related to altered body appearance secondary to edema
- Potential complications: Pulmonary edema, ascites